{"id":57,"date":"2007-09-05T16:15:06","date_gmt":"2007-09-05T23:15:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.responsible47.com\/?p=57"},"modified":"2008-06-03T16:16:32","modified_gmt":"2008-06-03T23:16:32","slug":"video-game-history802-president-articleindie-musiccomments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.responsible47.com\/?p=57","title":{"rendered":"VIDEO GAME HISTORY\/802 PRESIDENT ARTICLE\/INDIE MUSIC\/COMMENTS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I. VIDEO GAME MUSIC HISTORY: CLEARING THE AIR<br \/>\nII. ARTICLE ON RECORDING CHANGES FROM LOCAL 802 PRESIDENT<br \/>\nIII. INDIE MUSIC CONFERENCE FEBRUARY 5-7<br \/>\nIV. JOB OPENING FOR PIANO\/ORGANIST<br \/>\nV. READER COMMENTS<\/p>\n<p>=============<\/p>\n<p>I. VIDEO GAME MUSIC HISTORY: CLEARING THE AIR<\/p>\n<p>We asked the AFM if they had done any research into the history<br \/>\nof this video game\/recording in America situation. As it turns out,<br \/>\nthey had, sometime before the last Convention. Certainly, since<br \/>\nthe letters AFM appear in it the true-believers of the RMALA will<br \/>\nsay it is bunk, but for anyone who is not an ideologue this should<br \/>\nbe instructive and enlightening. And it will pretty much set the<br \/>\nrecord straight. Whenever you get the lock step propaganda from<br \/>\nthe RMA, hand them this article and tell them to get educated.<\/p>\n<p>We will have some comments at the conclusion of the report.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/p>\n<p>VIDEO GAME HSTORY \u2013 AFM REPORT<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Over the last several months, there has been a fair amount of<br \/>\ndiscussion regarding the AFM and its video game agreements.<br \/>\nSince this issue may be a topic of discussion at the upcoming<br \/>\nAFM Convention, I thought it would helpful to have some background<br \/>\non this issue.  Fueling some of the discussion is the following<br \/>\nquestion:  Why did the AFM undercut the RMA-sponsored Video<br \/>\nGame Agreement (VGA) promulgated by the IEB about 5 years ago? <\/p>\n<p>The short answer is that the AFM did not undercut the VGA.  While<br \/>\nthe VGA generated some very modest interest from the game<br \/>\npublishers and developers during its first 2 years, and the AFM<br \/>\nhad high hopes that it would succeed, unfortunately it failed and<br \/>\nlost traction because the VGA was simply not acceptable in<br \/>\nany substantive way to the employers. <\/p>\n<p>A little history would be helpful in understanding where we are<br \/>\ntoday. Prior to the implementation of the original VGA, game<br \/>\npublishers showed very little interest in working with the AFM.<br \/>\nTo the extent there was any interest, the AFM negotiated case-by<br \/>\n-case special agreements for video game projects.  Activity level<br \/>\nwas quite low; around a half-dozen or so games per year. These<br \/>\nAFM-scored video games were paying in the neighborhood of<br \/>\n$400 for a 3 hour session for 15 minutes of music, with applicable<br \/>\nrequirements for new-use and soundtrack album payments. <\/p>\n<p>Then in 2002, at the urging of the RMA, the IEB approved the<br \/>\nRMA\u2019s Video Game Agreement proposal.  The promulgated VGA<br \/>\nhad lower wages &#8211; $180 per 3 hour session for 15 minutes of<br \/>\nmusic &#8211; and applicable requirements for new-use and soundtrack<br \/>\nalbum payments.The RMA\u2019s logic was that the Federation should<br \/>\ncreate an agreement competitive with Seattle&#8217;s rates, so they<br \/>\nproposed these lower rates. In essence, the RMA VGA proposal<br \/>\nundercut the AFM&#8217;s existing rate, but for good reason \u2013 they had<br \/>\nthe hope of generating more activity. <\/p>\n<p>That first VGA seemed to be working; approximately 14 to 16 games<br \/>\nwere scored under it per year for the first 2 years (compared to the 6<br \/>\ngames at the $400 that were done in 2001).  Then in late 2004,<br \/>\ntwo of the largest game publishers and the most influential game<br \/>\ncomposers asked for a buy-out option, offering to pay a higher<br \/>\nrate and with a guarantee of more work staying in the US, particularly<br \/>\nin Los Angeles. They advised that without a buy-out option, the<br \/>\nwork would definitely go elsewhere (London, Prague, Seattle, etc.)<br \/>\nThe RMA was not prepared to agree to a buy-out. As predicted,<br \/>\nthe work went elsewhere and in 2005 &#038; 2006 there were only 5<br \/>\nor 6 games scored under AFM at the $180 rate. <\/p>\n<p>The Video Game Industry is exploding.  Over 1,000 games are<br \/>\npublished in North America alone each year.  More and more<br \/>\ngames are going to be using medium to large sized orchestras in<br \/>\naddition to the usual small overdub session work that augments<br \/>\nwhat the composer records. The vast technological improvements<br \/>\nin the hardware\/software, the saturation of the consumer<br \/>\nmarketplace with the dedicated consoles, hand-helds, pc and<br \/>\nmobile and internet multi-player subscriptions all mean that<br \/>\nthere will be, that there already is, an the insatiable consumption<br \/>\nof games by the worldwide public.   <\/p>\n<p>Game developers and publishers are global.  The nature of video<br \/>\ngames inherently requires huge amounts of music. There is an<br \/>\nundeniable opportunity for work for AFM members in this category.<br \/>\nUnfortunately, because the previous AFM VGA terms are unattractive,<br \/>\nunacceptable and unused by the companies, AFM members have<br \/>\nbeen losing out on work that would definitely generate a significant<br \/>\namount of sessions. <\/p>\n<p>Most game publishers and developers will not tolerate the complexity<br \/>\nof the AFM agreements that reference other AFM agreements as, to<br \/>\ntheir minds, unknown, unquantifiable, unacceptable additional terms.<br \/>\nThey want simplicity and finality in their music deals.  The vast majority<br \/>\nof composers who score these games do not benefit from additional<br \/>\npayments, themselves.  Whether we like it or not, this is the current<br \/>\nstate of an industry that is growing exponentially without us. <\/p>\n<p>Relationships have already been established between the Video<br \/>\nGame Industry and other orchestras, both domestically (Seattle, etc.)<br \/>\nand worldwide.  These relationships are being cemented each time<br \/>\nanother project is done elsewhere.  Each project done non-AFM<br \/>\nensures that those orchestras will get better and better and more and<br \/>\nmore comparable to AFM orchestras. The vast majority of game<br \/>\ncomposers do not have the leverage to insist that the work be done<br \/>\nunder AFM terms, especially when such terms are unacceptable to<br \/>\nthe companies. And, all the while, hundreds and likely thousands of<br \/>\nAFM musicians are losing out on this work. <\/p>\n<p>In November, 2006, taking into consideration the AFM&#8217;s low level of<br \/>\nmarket share and the pitiful number of projects done in 2005 &#038; 2006,<br \/>\nthe IEB decided to take a bold step and approved both the Local 802<br \/>\n(New York) Recording Musicians Committee proposal (a simplified<br \/>\none page version at $150 for 3 hours) and the RMA International&#8217;s<br \/>\nproposal (a much more detailed version using primarily film agreement<br \/>\nlanguage at $180 for 3 hours). The IEB did not approve the proposal<br \/>\nsubmitted by RMA San Francisco and Local 6, which was based on a<br \/>\nbuy-out model.   These 2 proposals became the AFM&#8217;s Experimental<br \/>\nVideo Game Agreements &#8211; Option 1 and Option 2.  Both of these<br \/>\nagreements were approved by the IEB for a one-year experimental<br \/>\nperiod to allow each to gain traction and interest from the Video<br \/>\nGame community and to generate work for AFM members. <\/p>\n<p>Within a few months of the IEB adoption of these Agreements,<br \/>\nsome recording musicians in Los Angeles, for various untold but<br \/>\ncertainly not indiscernible reasons, created an entity they called<br \/>\nthe \u201cProfessional Musicians Guild\u201d (PMG) as a union that could<br \/>\nprovide a &#8220;go-to orchestra&#8221; for video games.  They approached<br \/>\nvarious Video Game Industry folks and game composers outside<br \/>\nof AFM terms, with no AFM pension or health benefits, thereby<br \/>\nundermining the AFM agreements and undermining you. <\/p>\n<p>When asked directly about the buy-out issue, the PMG leadership<br \/>\nhas apparently responded with: &#8220;We are very creative&#8221; and &#8220;We are<br \/>\nvery flexible.&#8221;  The PMG agreement has purported &#8220;new-use&#8221;<br \/>\nobligations in its language.  But upon careful review, it is clearly<br \/>\nintended to allow for conveniently vague and arbitrary interpretation<br \/>\nby the PMG as to the nature and cost of such &#8220;new-use&#8221; obligations.<br \/>\nWink-wink! <\/p>\n<p>The AFM is not undercutting the VGA.  The AFM is working to<br \/>\ncapture Video Game scoring work for its AFM members.  This is<br \/>\ntoo large an industry to ignore and our members (all of our<br \/>\nmembers) deserve to have an opportunity to share in the tremendous<br \/>\namount of work that can happen as this industry grows larger<br \/>\nand larger.  To help us begin to capture this work following the<br \/>\nPMG\u2019s invention, the IEB authorized the negotiation of one-off<br \/>\nagreements with interested video game producers designed to fit<br \/>\nthe specifics of their particular situation on a game-by-game basis.<br \/>\nAs we gain relationships with the Industry through either Option<br \/>\n1 or Option 2 or one-offs, and as composers in the game world<br \/>\nenjoy the benefits of working with our exceptionally talented AFM<br \/>\nmusicians, we will be able to make improvements to the terms.<br \/>\nThis is not a race to the bottom; this is getting in the race for the<br \/>\nbenefit of ALL of our musicians. <\/p>\n<p>                                                         End   <\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/p>\n<p>Colleagues,<\/p>\n<p>Some letters recently obtained by the COMMITTEE from a couple<br \/>\nof RMA ideologues suggest that the AFM-created VG contracts<br \/>\nare somehow illegitimate because those who have done the sessions<br \/>\nin the past were not involved in their creation. According to the<br \/>\nreport above, those who have done the work WERE involved, however<br \/>\nindirectly. Option 1 and Option 2 were created using input from<br \/>\nNew York and RMA agreements as a source. But because the vast<br \/>\nmajority of what little work was done by AFM musicians was done<br \/>\nby RMALA musicians, If they don\u2019t control this work and can\u2019t take<br \/>\ntotal credit for it they wanted nothing to do with it,.. till their<br \/>\nactions backfired in the worst possible way. Adding insult to fantasy,<br \/>\nthey then tried to get away with, roughly, doing the equivalent of<br \/>\nbreaking a lamp (Simpson\u2019s VG Sessions) and pointing at their<br \/>\nbig brother yelling, \u201cHE DID IT!\u201d No one in the AFM or Local 47<br \/>\nforced those RMA members to bail on five days of doubles (thus<br \/>\ndepriving fellow L.A. union musicians of the work;), they did it to<br \/>\nthemselves.<\/p>\n<p>Those insisting that only those who do the work are qualified to<br \/>\nnegotiate and regulate it could rightfully be called lobbyists and<br \/>\nideologues for a specific subgroup of musicians.  The glaring<br \/>\nproblem with this position is that those who do the work have an<br \/>\nirresistible conflict of interest in that they will instinctively protect<br \/>\nat all costs what works FOR THEM, even when it gets in the way<br \/>\nof what will work better for EVERYONE. <\/p>\n<p>The RMALA had its chance for two years with their VG contract.<br \/>\nThese experts who \u201cdo the work\u201d lost out on most of it because<br \/>\ntheir demands defied reality. The situation is only improving now<br \/>\nbecause of the efforts of those not only intent on &#8220;doing the work\u201d\u009d,<br \/>\nbut also &#8220;GROWING the work.&#8221;  <\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ve seen this again and again. It\u2019s already been demonstrated<br \/>\nthat regardless of what damage the RMA leadership does to their<br \/>\nown organization, they continue with the same ham-handed tactics<br \/>\nagain and again on our industry, expecting different results. Isn\u2019t that<br \/>\nthe textbook definition of insanity? If the RMA had even tried to<br \/>\ninsist on doing these sessions with the agreement only they prefer,<br \/>\nthe Simpson\u2019s VG would never have been scheduled here to begin<br \/>\nwith&#8230; THAT\u2019S THE POINT!<\/p>\n<p>ROSE-COLORED GLASSES<\/p>\n<p>Hearing the RMALA talk about recording here and bragging about<br \/>\nhow it\u2019s going great for them in a recent Variety article is a real<br \/>\nkneeslapper (or head slapper) for those outside the \u201cclub\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>It may be reality as far as they, whether they actually believe it or<br \/>\nnot, but on the ground with the rank and file is a whole \u2018nother<br \/>\nkettle of fish. With the exception of themselves, or at least for the<br \/>\nRMA leadership, it\u2019s a scorched-earth policy. \u201cAll for us and them<br \/>\nfor us,\u201d too. Some of them have even started making moves on<br \/>\nthe live work which has been the staple of others for decades.<\/p>\n<p>They continue to talk about how it\u2019s getting better and better for<br \/>\nthem, even as more rooms close. We expect TODD-AO to close at<br \/>\nthe end of the year, because they find the space to be more<br \/>\nprofitable for other uses, either as office space or studio stages.<br \/>\nRecording must be really booming for them, eh?  One of the three<br \/>\nremaining medium-sized rooms has closed as well. If the recording<br \/>\nindustry were doing as well as the RMA leadership claims, why<br \/>\nhas the closure of rooms not stopped? Because it\u2019s not reality. <\/p>\n<p>As we reported last time, the new AFM VG agreement is making a<br \/>\ndifference and should continue to do so as long as no one tries<br \/>\nto sabotage it.<\/p>\n<p>SPREAD THE WORD<\/p>\n<p>Remember that there are many, many wonderful and ethical<br \/>\nunion contractors and musicians in Los Angeles. Make sure you<br \/>\ntell your colleagues that AFM players are owned by no one.<br \/>\nPrudent composers can do well by dealing with contractors who<br \/>\nknow this.<\/p>\n<p>==============<\/p>\n<p>II. Article on Recording changes from New York 802 President.<\/p>\n<p>This article was printed just before the June convention.<\/p>\n<p>Allegro<br \/>\nVolume CVII  No. 6<br \/>\nJune,  2007 <\/p>\n<p>Whither the Recording Industry and the AFM?<br \/>\nPresident&#8217;s Report <\/p>\n<p>by Mary Landolfi <\/p>\n<p>We live in a changing world market for recorded music. Recording<br \/>\nproduction has expanded worldwide and declined in traditional<br \/>\ncenters in the United States.<\/p>\n<p>In many ways, an era of recorded music that has been a source of<br \/>\nsignificant and stable employment for many union musicians is<br \/>\ndisappearing.<\/p>\n<p>Can we successfully adapt? What must we do to avoid becoming<br \/>\nirrelevant?<\/p>\n<p>Before we talk about the future, however, let&#8217;s catch up on the<br \/>\npast.<\/p>\n<p>Historically some of the most skillful and best paid musicians in<br \/>\nthe AFM were recording musicians. Thanks to the Secondary Markets<br \/>\nFund, which was negotiated by the AFM with the support of rank-<br \/>\nand-file film musicians, a substantial part of the total income<br \/>\nfrom film scoring work comes from back-end payments.<\/p>\n<p>Similar back-end payments apply to some other AFM agreements.<\/p>\n<p>Starting in the late 1980&#8217;s and early 1990&#8217;s, however, changes<br \/>\nbegan to be apparent in the industry. The Seattle Symphony,<br \/>\nwhich had earlier left the AFM, began to sell itself as an orchestra<br \/>\navailable for film, jingle and recording dates.<\/p>\n<p>British symphonies did the same thing.<\/p>\n<p>Later, highly trained musicians of Eastern Europe, looking for a<br \/>\nway to make a living when governmental subsidies evaporated,<br \/>\nalso became available. New recording centers emerged through-<br \/>\nout Europe and Asia in competition with U.S. recording artists.<\/p>\n<p>We can knock their musicianship. We can say that the product is<br \/>\nnot as good and it takes longer to create. But if these problems<br \/>\nonce existed, they were successfully solved by recording the<br \/>\nbasic tracks overseas and offering top cash for U.S. soloists to<br \/>\nsweeten the sound on a nonunion basis.<\/p>\n<p>It should be noted that the cost of health care has also provided<br \/>\nan incentive to move employment. Regardless of the scale, the<br \/>\ncost of recording overseas may be cheaper simply because in<br \/>\nmany countries health care is provided to all &#8211; unlike in our country,<br \/>\nwhere health insurance costs are added to the cost of the AFM<br \/>\nagreement.<\/p>\n<p>Studios can save millions by recording elsewhere and avoiding<br \/>\nthe cost of these insurance benefits.<\/p>\n<p>This is today&#8217;s reality.<\/p>\n<p>The AFM has to have a strategy for preserving compensation<br \/>\nfrom film scoring and be flexible enough to respond to changes<br \/>\nin the marketplace. To do otherwise is to lose control of the market<br \/>\nand watch more and more work go nonunion until we are irrelevant<br \/>\nand our agreements are consigned to the scrap heap of history.<\/p>\n<p>In response to this reality, some West Coast recording musicians<br \/>\nhave formed a rival &#8220;union&#8221; called the Professional Musicians Guild.<br \/>\nAt the same time, a business called New Era Scoring is blatantly<br \/>\nadvertising that it can provide musicians who work for a lump<br \/>\nsum &#8211; that is, a nonunion &#8220;buyout&#8221; &#8211; no new use, re-use, health<br \/>\nor pension. Both are reactions to the same problem, and both are<br \/>\nthreats to the strength and unity of musicians and the AFM. <\/p>\n<p>New Era seems to be a response by some musicians to the belief<br \/>\nthat they are frozen out of the current market. It is a commercial<br \/>\nenterprise set up to capture work being done nonunion. It will<br \/>\nlikely do little more than start a bidding war and a downward<br \/>\nspiral of wages, benefits and working conditions.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, New Era&#8217;s approach weakens our union, undermines<br \/>\nour contracts and joins musicians with anti-worker and anti-<br \/>\nunion groups like the National Right to Work (for less!) Committee.<br \/>\nWhile the musicians associated with New Era are just trying to make<br \/>\na living, they are being used by those who would like to destroy<br \/>\nthe AFM.<\/p>\n<p>The Professional Musicians Guild is, in my view, also an attempt<br \/>\nby a few union musicians to respond to the new world market.<\/p>\n<p>It may also be an expression of the frustration film musicians<br \/>\nhave with the AFM&#8217;s inability to organize the nonunion sector, its<br \/>\ninability to work with international musicians&#8217; organizations to<br \/>\nestablish a more level playing field internationally, and AFM resistance<br \/>\nto their issues and viewpoints.<\/p>\n<p>While Local 802 shares these concerns, we also know that the<br \/>\nformation of a PMG or any other splinter group is not the solution.<br \/>\nThe downward pressure this competition will create is more likely<br \/>\nto destroy lucrative recording contracts than to save them.<\/p>\n<p>To those who would walk away from the AFM I would say this: the<br \/>\nAFM is our union; it is not our enemy. It belongs to us: to film<br \/>\nmusicians on the West Coast, recording musicians in Nashville,<br \/>\ntheatre musicians in New York and Canada, and the thousands of<br \/>\nsymphony, opera, ballet, jingle, recording, theatre, jazz, rock and<br \/>\npop musicians across this country and Canada.<\/p>\n<p>The challenge before us is to maintain the unity that will allow us<br \/>\nto deal with multinational employers in an ever-changing industry.<\/p>\n<p>We need respectful dialogue in the search for a solution that shores<br \/>\nup our traditional agreements while we try to capture nonunion<br \/>\nwork with differently structured agreements.<\/p>\n<p>We need to work together to guide the AFM in a direction that is<br \/>\nproductive for all working musicians.<\/p>\n<p>When we meet at the AFM convention, Local 802 hopes to work<br \/>\nwith all other delegates to make the AFM fully represent the<br \/>\ninterests of all working musicians.<\/p>\n<p>It is only through unity that we will reach that goal.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>[Editor\u2019s note: There are only two things that we wish she had<br \/>\nmentioned that she did not. Firstly, the role of the RMA itself in<br \/>\nthe demise of their own work and that the PMG is an illegal<br \/>\norganization. There are certainly other points to be made,<br \/>\nbut you, our readership, can most certainly read between the<br \/>\nlines where need be. ]<\/p>\n<p>=================<\/p>\n<p>III. INDEPENDENT MUSIC CONFERENCE FEBRUARY 5-7!<\/p>\n<p>Local 47 will be co-sponsoring the Independent Music Conference<br \/>\nwith IndieGate http:\/\/intermixx.com\/indiegate\/ to take place at<br \/>\nLocal 47 from October 5 &#8211; 7, 2007. <\/p>\n<p>We are happy to announce that there are 50 free passes to give<br \/>\nout to our members on a first come, first serve basis. Tickets are<br \/>\n$25 thereafter ($50 for non-union members). <\/p>\n<p>If you would like to attend, please contact us by e-mail<br \/>\nIMC07@InterMixx.com  or call the Member Services Department<br \/>\nat (323) 993-3157. For more information visit indiemusicon.com.<\/p>\n<p>=================<\/p>\n<p>IV. JOB OPENING FOR PIANO\/ORGANIST<\/p>\n<p>Piano\/Organ Position Open <\/p>\n<p>St James Presbyterian Church in Tarzana (San Fernando Valley) is<br \/>\nlooking for an accompanist. The job pays $16,000 per year. We have<br \/>\none Sunday service at 10:30 AM with a praise band rehearsal at nine,<br \/>\nchoir warmup rehearsal at 9:30. Except for summertime, the choir<br \/>\nmeets Thursday evenings from about 7:30 to 9 PM. During the summer,<br \/>\nthe choir sings on Sundays only through July and in August we<br \/>\nschedule special music that includes the accompanist. <\/p>\n<p>Styles range from classical to pop. We have an active chamber music<br \/>\nprofile (we just performed portions of Schubert&#8217;s Trout Quintet last<br \/>\nSunday). Our minister, Steve Smith, is totally cool and nice. We have<br \/>\na Rodgers Digital Organ that we&#8217;d like to hear, but a trained pianist<br \/>\nwilling to learn how to use the stops  for some hymns will be acceptable. <\/p>\n<p>Please contact me directly by e mail or phone if you wish to audition: <\/p>\n<p>Claire Rydell<br \/>\n818-427-1306<br \/>\nclrydell@minotaurz.com <\/p>\n<p>============<\/p>\n<p>V. READER COMMENTS<\/p>\n<p>The comments below represent only the views of the writer and<br \/>\nnot necessarily the views of the COMMITTEE.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>Any contractor putting out a call for a AFM videogame (or ANY<br \/>\nsession, for that matter) would surely have had the<br \/>\nproducer\/company\/composer agree to the terms that they are<br \/>\ncalling the session under; whatever those terms may be. I highly<br \/>\ndoubt Blizzard, Lucasfilm or EA are just randomly letting contractors<br \/>\nput calls out under terms which they don&#8217;t approve ahead of time.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore the contractor would have to have the relevant information<br \/>\nto disseminate in the work call itself. Bringing up the &#8220;answering<br \/>\nservice&#8221; in that RMA email is ridiculous. The contractors can give<br \/>\nthem the terms also. I agree that the players need to ask the<br \/>\ncontractors for the right info, and if the contractor can&#8217;t provide<br \/>\nthat info, then turn the job down.<\/p>\n<p>Anonymous.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p> As long as Tom Lee does not blitzkrieg this PMG  and set the<br \/>\nrecord straight with the position of the RMA ( and most likely<br \/>\nculpability) for not standing together and sorting out this mess<br \/>\nINTERNALLY, we are going to get lost in the fractured world of<br \/>\npower, ego, and mission drift. <\/p>\n<p>[Editor\u2019s note: We feel it necessary to point out to the reader that<br \/>\nthe above action SHOULD be the job of President Espinosa and the<br \/>\nLocal 47 administration,\u2026 ok, stop laughing!]<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>From James Domine\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Thanks for plugging my book. It was very thoughtful of you!<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>I have stopped reading your emails because they are too hard to<br \/>\nread.  No paragraphs, widely split sentences all over the page.<br \/>\nforget it.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/p>\n<p>I have read with interest the details surrounding the demise of<br \/>\nthe Pops Orchestra.  More than 30 years ago I prepared and<br \/>\npublished a monograph on the subject of the absence of black<br \/>\nmusicians in symphony orchestras.  It created quite a stir because&#8230;.<br \/>\n&#8220;we do not discriminate.&#8221;  I also organized and lead a picket at<br \/>\nthe Music Center protesting the absence of black players in the<br \/>\nAcademy Awards Orchestra.  The following year, Quincy Jones<br \/>\nwas hired as the Director.  The color of the orchestra changed.<br \/>\nLocal 47 (John Tranchitella, Max Herman, Vince DiBari and others)<br \/>\nnot only did not support our efforts, they were unavailable for<br \/>\ncomment when Leonard Feather, writing for the LA Times, tried<br \/>\nto interview them on this issue. I also testified at a Congressional<br \/>\nHearing on this issue, which was raised because of the picketing<br \/>\nthat  was seen around the world. <\/p>\n<p>Last week, I turned the TV on  and saw\/heard a concert of Beethoven&#8217;s 9th<br \/>\nSymphony.  I was fascinated  by the orchestra because it played SO WELL and<br \/>\nhad a RAINBOW of people of color  in ALL sections of the orchestra.  The<br \/>\norchestra was BIG. (more than 120 players).  I sat up until 3am  hoping<br \/>\nsome identification of t he orchestra would be forthcoming.  When the<br \/>\nconcert ended, I learned it was an orchestra from Mexico&#8230;Orquestra de<br \/>\nMineria.  The orchestra recruits players from all over the world.  Many<br \/>\nAmerican blacks play in that orchestra.   <\/p>\n<p>In the United States, after 30  years, things remain the same.  The<br \/>\nPasadena Pops Orchestra is damn near lily white.  The end of the orchestra<br \/>\nmeans that mostly white players will be out of jobs.  My attitude now is<br \/>\nthe same as those  leaders of  Local 47, 30-35  years ago.  This is<br \/>\nsomething I cannot get  excited about.  However, I am willing to give them<br \/>\nthe same level of support that Local 47 gave our efforts.    <\/p>\n<p>Earl E. Raines<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>Colleagues,<\/p>\n<p>Don\u2019t forget the October 22nd General Membership meeting! Tell<br \/>\nyour colleagues!<\/p>\n<p>Until Next Time,<\/p>\n<p>THE COMMITTEE FOR A MORE RESPONSIBLE LOCAL 47<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. VIDEO GAME MUSIC HISTORY: CLEARING THE AIR II. ARTICLE ON RECORDING CHANGES FROM LOCAL 802 PRESIDENT III. INDIE MUSIC CONFERENCE FEBRUARY 5-7 IV. JOB OPENING FOR PIANO\/ORGANIST V. READER COMMENTS ============= I. VIDEO GAME MUSIC HISTORY: CLEARING THE AIR We asked the AFM if they had done any research into the history of this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-committee-newsletters"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.responsible47.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.responsible47.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.responsible47.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.responsible47.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.responsible47.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.responsible47.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.responsible47.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.responsible47.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.responsible47.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}